Dementia

Learn more about what dementia is and how to recognise the signs

About dementia

Dementia often affects older people, but it's important to know that it is not a normal part of getting older. It can also affect younger people.

If you or your loved one's memory is getting worse, it does not always mean they are developing dementia. The Alzheimer's Society has more information about memory problems.

Having dementia can have a significant impact on a person and their family and friends. Whether you have dementia yourself, or you're caring for someone who does, it's important to:

  • look after yourself
  • find support
  • plan for the future

Recognising the signs

Dementia is a group of symptoms. It’s caused by different diseases that damage the brain. There are many types of dementia and everyone is affected differently. However, each type has some common early symptoms which may include:

  • memory loss
  • confusion and needing help with daily tasks
  • problems with language and understanding 
  • changes in behaviour

Dementia is progressive. This means symptoms may be mild at first, but get worse over time.

Visit the NHS website for more information about dementia symptoms.